What is Youth Court?

Livingston County Youth Court is a voluntary alternative to the traditional Juvenile Justice System for young people who are first-time offenders of a non-violent crime or offense. The offender has already admitted guilt and agrees to have his case heard by a group of peers between the ages of 14 to 19.   The goals  of Youth Court are: 

  1. To intervene in early anti-social, delinquent or criminal behaviors and teach new behaviors and skills.

  2. To hold the offenders accountable by offering opportunities to make amends and to educate them on the impact of their actions on themselves, their victims, and the community.   

What happens in Youth Court?

A youth who has admitted guilt to a crime or an offense appears before a sentencing hearing before a jury of peers.  The youth jury is presented with evidence, deliberates and determines an appropriate disposition/sentence for the offender.  The offender must comply with the disposition/sanctions given by the youth jury.   

Who participates in Youth Court proceedings?

The Youth Court is composed of highly trained student volunteers who function as the judge, jury, prosecution, defense, jury and the bailiff during Youth Court Proceedings.  The Offender is present as well as their parent or guardian. At times a witness or victim could also be present. 

What are the benefits of Youth Court?

Youth Court benefits both the Offender as well as the Youth Court members.

  • It holds the offenders accountable for their actions without incurring the consequences of a juvenile arrest record.

  • Youth Court utilizes peer pressure in a positive way.

  • Youth Court holds the offender accountable for their actions.

  • Youth Court is based on the philosophy of Restorative Justice – whereby the impact of the offense on the victim and the community is considered when determining sanctions.

  • Performance of community service provides needed help for non-profit agencies and organizations.

  • Reduces the caseload for Family Court and Probation, allowing those resources to focus on the more serious offenders.

  • Team members gain poise, confidence and experience in our justice systems.

  • It positively involves youth in leadership roles and governmental processes.

  • Communities have more young members with a positive attitude toward rules and authority.

What crimes or offenses does Youth Court hear?

Youth Court will hear cases that involve:  petit larceny, possession of stolen property, criminal mischief, trespassing, minor assault, possession of a weapon, school offenses, harassment, disorderly conduct, and false statements.   

Who can be referred to Youth Court?

Livingston County youth referred by Probation ages seven up to 16 who have been arrested and:

  • They are a first time offender and have never been seen by the Youth Court.

  • It was a non-violent offense.

  • The offender needs to admit to being guilty

  • The offender and parents/legal guardian both need to agree to have the case determined by Youth Court.

  • After intake, the Coordinator will discuss with Probation any concerns of appropriateness.

How often does Youth Court hear cases?

Youth Court will hear cases one night a week, twice a month. 

What are the dispositions/sanctions that can be imposed?

Community Service hours, restitution, apologies (written and/or verbal), educational workshops, essays, counseling, a jail tour, serving as a juror in future Youth Court. 

What happens when the youth offender and/or family does not follow through with the sanctions imposed by the Youth Court?

After a set amount of time, Probation will be notified and the offender will be referred back to Probation and the traditional Juvenile Justice System.